What law prohibits inquiries about a person's sexual orientation or gender identity in housing?

The HUD and VA Equal Access Rule is the correct answer because it explicitly prohibits discrimination in housing based on sexual orientation and gender identity. This rule is a critical enhancement of protections for LGBTQ+ individuals within the housing sector, ensuring that everyone has equal access to housing opportunities regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity.

The Equal Access Rule was established to address barriers faced by these populations and affirms the commitment to fair housing without prejudice based on these characteristics. This regulatory framework aligns with broader efforts to promote equal treatment in various sectors of society, including housing.

While the Fair Housing Act does provide significant protections against discrimination in housing based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status, and disability, it did not explicitly include sexual orientation or gender identity when originally enacted. The other acts mentioned focus on different aspects of equity and anti-discrimination in credit and mortgage practices, and they do not specifically address housing in relation to sexual orientation or gender identity.